TK04 Thermal Conductivity: Quick Start Guide
V372 (T. Cobb) ;V371T – 7/11/17 (T. Cobb); V1.1; M. Hastedt 8/15/2011 reviewed | Anchor _GoBack _GoBack S. Frazier March 2018
Introduction
The Teka Berlin TK04 system determines thermal conductivity based on a transient heat flow method. A line source is heated with constant power, and source temperature is recorded simultaneously. Thermal conductivity is calculated from the resulting heating curve.
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Preparing
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Samples
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for
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Analysis
Measuring the Standard
- Prior to initial testing of received cores at a site, the TK04 system should be tested and calibrated to ensure that there are no potential mechanical or software issues. Additional tests using the Standards should be run as part of the troubleshooting process if you experience issues during actual testing (See Troubleshooting in the TK04 Thermal Conductivity: User Guide).
- The Macor Standard for the Standard VLQ consists of its black holding shell, while the Macor Standard for both the Standard HLQ and Mini HLQ is a white disc. Calibration tests for any of the available probe types should provide results of TC=1.626-1.637±2%.
- To conduct a probe test, scan the STND MACOR disc TCON (H) label kept above the testing apparatus and ensure that the appropriate heating time and drift control (DCL) settings are input under the Configuration settings (See Configuring the Measurement Program).
- Once the proper settings are confirmed, you can test the probes on the standards as if it were a normal sample.
Soft-Sediment Samples
1. | Equilibrate core sections to room temperature for at least 4 hr in the core rack before bringing a target section to the thermal conductivity workstation. |
2. | Select measuring points in the core and record offset in cm. |
3. | Use the cordless drill to drill a ~2 mm hole into the core liner at the border between the working and archive halves. If the sediment is semi-consolidated, drill a small hole in the sediment for the needle probe as well. |
4. | Optional - Apply thermal joint compound to the probe unless the sample is very soft and/or moist. |
5. | Carefully insert a clean full-space needle into the sediment. Avoid twisting the needle into the core. |
Hard Rock samples
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1. | Place hard rock samples in an ambient temperature seawater bath to equilibrate and saturate (4–12 hr). Keep sample saturated until measurement. A bell jar/vacuum pump can aid in saturation. |
2. | If the surface of the split core is excessively rough, use a lap plate and grit from the Thin Section Lab to prepare a smooth surface on a split-core piece. Pieces must be at least 10 cm long. |
3. | Equilibrate the sample and sensor needle together in an insulated seawater bath for at least 15 min prior to measurement. Do not submerge the puck – let the water level rise to half the depth of the puck or less. Secure the puck to the sample with a rubber band. |
4. | Optional - Apply thermal joint compound to the side of the probe where the line source is located. |
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Measuring Samples
Configuring the Measurement Program
1. | Load ThermCon software in offline mode. Ensure that the Text_ID field is blank. |
2. | Scan the core label using a scanner, then click Verify Sample. |
3. | If login is requested, enter UserName and Password and then click OK. |
4. | Run TK04 program and choose Measuring > Configuration. |
5. | Set configuration parameters as follows: |
6. | To configure Drift Control and Pause in Minutes in Expert Options: |
Measuring Samples
1. | Confirm configuration settings shown in the lower part of the TK04 screen, insert the probe into the hole drilled into the sample, and click Start Measuring. |
2. | Drift control (DCL) repeats until the criterion for drift (set in the Expert Options window) is met. Each drift control measurement takes 0.5 min. |
3. | After satisfying drift control, sample heating and measuring begins, and temperature values are corrected automatically for the drift effect predicted from the last drift series. Elapsed measurement time is controlled by the value entered in Configuring Measurement Program > Step 5. |
4. | Best solutions calculated by the TeKa SAM algorithm are shown on the screen. Note the sample result on the hand-written log. |
Uploading and Verifying Data in LIMS
1. | To upload results to LIMS, click Upload to LIMS. |
2. | If upload is successful, a message like "Logged results for sample …" is shown. |
3. | Close the ThermCon program. |
Verifying Data in LIVE (LIMS Viewer)
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Retrieving Data from LIMS Reports
1. | Go to LIMS Reports at http://webserv.ship.iodp.tamu.edu:8080/UWQ/. |
2. | Under Select Report, choose Physical Properties > Thermal Conductivity (TCON). |
3. | Under Select Sample Range, specify Expedition, Site, Hole, and Section image(s) to retrieve. |
4. | Click View data or Download data file to view results or download a CSV file. |
After Verifying Data Upload
1. | Once uploaded data are confirmed, clean the needle probe and place it in its storage container. |
2. | Repeat sample measurement process with a new sample. |